Geriatric Psychiatry
Geriatric Psychiatry is a specialized branch of psychiatry focused on the mental health of older adults. It addresses the unique psychological and cognitive challenges that come with aging, such as depression, anxiety, dementia, and other mental disorders related to physical and emotional changes in later life.
Geriatric psychiatrists offer comprehensive evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric and neurocognitive conditions in elderly individuals, improving their quality of life and mental well-being.
Common Conditions Treated in Geriatric Psychiatry
1. Mood Disorders
- Depression and dysthymia
- Bipolar disorder
2. Anxiety Disorders
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
- Panic disorder
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
3. Cognitive Disorders
- Dementia (Alzheimer’s, vascular, Lewy body)
- Mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
4. Psychotic Disorders
- Late-onset schizophrenia
- Delusional disorders
5. Substance Use Disorders
- Alcohol and prescription medication misuse
- Nicotine dependence
6. Sleep Disorders
- Insomnia
- Restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea
Signs an Elderly Individual May Need Geriatric Psychiatric Care
- Persistent sadness, hopelessness, or loss of interest in activities
- Memory loss, confusion, or personality changes
- Extreme anxiety or panic attacks
- Hallucinations, delusions, or paranoid thoughts
- Difficulty managing daily tasks due to emotional distress
- Sleep disturbances affecting health and well-being
When to See a Psychiatrist for Geriatric Psychiatry
- Experiencing significant memory loss or confusion
- Changes in mood or behavior affecting daily life
- Difficulty coping with grief, aging, or chronic illness
- Concerns about substance use or medication side effects
- Caregivers needing support in managing a loved one’s mental health condition