Services

Dementia

Dementia refers to a group of cognitive disorders that lead to a decline in memory, reasoning, and other thinking skills severe enough to affect daily life. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome caused by various underlying conditions. Dementia primarily affects older adults, but it is not a normal part of aging.

A psychiatrist plays a key role in diagnosing and managing dementia, focusing on mental health, behavior management, and cognitive support.

Types of Dementia

• Alzheimer’s Disease – The most common form, characterized by memory loss and confusion.
• Vascular Dementia – Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain due to strokes or blood vessel damage.
• Lewy Body Dementia – Involves hallucinations, sleep disturbances, and Parkinson-like symptoms.
• Frontotemporal Dementia – Affects behavior and personality before impacting memory.
• Mixed Dementia – A combination of two or more types, commonly Alzheimer’s and vascular dementia.

Signs and Symptoms of Dementia

• Memory Loss – Forgetting recent events, appointments, or names.
• Cognitive Decline – Difficulty with problem-solving, planning, and organizing.
• Language Problems – Trouble finding the right words or following conversations.
• Personality and Mood Changes – Increased irritability, depression, or anxiety.
• Disorientation – Getting lost in familiar places or confusion about time and date.
• Poor Judgment – Difficulty making decisions or mismanaging finances.

When to See a Psychiatrist for Dementia

• Memory issues or confusion that disrupt daily life
• Behavioral changes such as aggression or severe anxiety
• Co-occurring conditions like depression, psychosis, or sleep disturbances
• Support for caregivers dealing with stress or burnout